第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原名(ming)南山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，因北宋著(zhu)名(ming)詩(shi)人(ren)、書法家米芾作《第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)懷(huai)古(gu)》詩(shi)，勒書“第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”碑而得名(ming)。第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)左擁翠屏峰，右攬風(feng)坡嶺，背依(yi)清風(feng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，面臨長淮(huai)河，風(feng)光獨妙。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上古(gu)木蔥蘢，勝跡(ji)眾多，風(feng)景(jing)(jing)秀(xiu)麗。宋代以來，雅士云集，吟(yin)詠勒石，彌足珍貴。明吳(wu)承恩(en)《西游(you)記》中對其有(you)生動描繪、留(liu)有(you)“第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)懷(huai)古(gu)”、“玻(bo)璃亭浸月”、“杏花園春(chun)晝(zhou)”、“會景(jing)(jing)閣陳跡(ji)”、“瑞巖觀(guan)清曉”“八仙臺招隱”等(deng)古(gu)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)。現有(you)誰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)堂(tang)、翠屏堂(tang)、春(chun)晝(zhou)堂(tang)、玻(bo)璃泉亭、明倫堂(tang)、磨崖石刻保(bao)護廊等(deng)。“閱盡江淮(huai)平里地，且看東南第(di)一(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)”，登臨游(you)賞，思古(gu)嘆今，心曠神怡，流連忘返(fan)。